Gịnị bụ anttocyanin?

Ọdịdị nke anthocyanins
Anthocyanins bụ klas nke ogige a maara dị ka flavonoids, nke bụ ụdị polyphenol. Ha bụ ụrọ-soluble pign na oghere nke mkpụrụ osisi. Agba nke antheryanins dịgasị iche dabere na pH nke gburugburu ebe obibi, ya na agba na-acha uhie uhie na-apụta na ọnọdụ acidic na agba na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ọnọdụ alkaline na ọnọdụ alkaline. Omume a pụrụ iche na-eme ka anthocyanins bara uru dị ka ihe ngosi nke okike.
A na-ejikọ Anthocyyanins bụ isi ihe a na-akpọ antocyanidin, nke a na-etinye na otu molecules ma ọ bụ karịa. AnTocyanidins na-ahụkarị cyanidin, defphidin, pelargonidin, peonididin, peonidin, penudin, penudin, na Malvidin. Enwere ike ịchọta anthertyanidins ndị a na ngwakọta dị iche iche na oke isi mmalite dị iche iche, na-eduga n'ọtụtụ agba na akụrụngwa.

Isi mmalite nke anthermanins
A na-ekesa anthocyanins na okike ma enwere ike ịchọta ya na ọtụtụ mkpụrụ, akwụkwọ nri, na ifuru. Offọdụ n'ime isi mmalite kasịnụ nke anthocyanins gụnyere tomato dị ka bluubes, blakberị, raspberries, na strawberries. Mkpụrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka cherị, mkpụrụ vaịn, na plums nwekwara ọtụtụ anthocyanins. Na mgbakwunye na mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri dị ka kabeji na-acha ọbara ọbara, eyịm uhie, na eggy bụ ezigbo isi mmalite nke agba ndị a.
Agba nke okooko osisi, ọkachasị na ndo nke ọbara ọbara, odo, na acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-abụkarị n'ihi ọnụnọ anthocyanins. Ihe atụ nke ifuru bara ụba na andntyyanins gụnyere Roses, pansanes, na petunias. Ihe dị iche iche nke ahịhịa nwere anthertyanins na-enye ohere dị ukwuu maka itinye ihe ndị a na nri mmadụ.

Uru ahụike nke antherTyanins
Andymocyyanins abụrụla isiokwu nke nnukwu nnyocha n'ihi uru ahụike ha nwere ike ịba uru ahụike ha. Ngwakọta ndị a nwere ihe onwunwe antioxidant dị ike, nke na-enyere aka ichebe mkpụrụ ndụ site na mmebi oxidito sitere na radicals. Ejikọwo ọgba aghara na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, gụnyere ọrịa kansa, ọrịa obi, na nsogbu neurodegenters. Site na iwepu radicals free radicals, andymocyanins na-enye aka na mgbochi nke ọrịa ndị a.
Na mgbakwunye na nsonaazụ antioxidant ha, egosila na antherm anthocyyanins ka ha nwee ihe mgbochi mgbochi mgbu. Oge na-adịghị ala ala bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ ọrịa, na ikike nke anthercyyanins iji belata mbufụt nwere ike ịdị mma na ahụike. Nnyocha e mere na Anthocyanins nwere ike ịkwado ahụike obi site na imeziwanye arịa ọbara ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa obi.
Ọzọkwa, a na-ejikọ ya na Anthocyanins na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na ahụike. Nnyocha egosipụtara na ogige ndị a nwere ike inye aka iji belata afọ ojuju na ọrịa Nuradegenerited dịka Alzheimer na Parkinson. Ihe ndị nwere ike akwara ọbara nke antherocyyanins na-eme ka ha bụrụ mpaghara ọmụmụ ihe maka mgbochi na njikwa nke nsogbu akwara.

Ikike nke anthermocyanins
Uru ahụike nke Anthocyyanins emeela ka itinye aka ha n'ime nri na ngwaahịa ọ beụ. A na-eji mmịpụta andymocyanin dị ka nke na-acha uhie uhie, na-enye ihe ọzọ na-acha odo odo. A na-eji ụyọkọ ndị a eke mee ihe iji mee ka mkpesa nke ihe ndị dị ka ihe ọ bụla, yogọts, ice cream, na ihe mgbochi. Ihe a na-achọ maka ihe dị ọcha na nke dị ọcha agbagoro ngwa ahịa anthocyanins na ụlọ ọrụ nri.

Na mgbakwunye na ojiji ha dị ka akwụkwọ na-acha nri, a na-enyocha Anthocyanins maka ngwa ahụ ha nwere ike. A na-amụpụta ọkwa dị elu nke anthertanins maka ọrụ ha n'ọrụ na mmepe nke nri arụ ọrụ na ịkwalite ahụike na ịdị mma. Industrylọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-enyochakwa ike nke antherTyanins na mmepe nke ọgwụ ọgwụ ọhụrụ maka ọnọdụ ahụike dị iche iche.

Ọzọkwa, ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma egosila mmasị na anthermanins n'ihi antioxidant ha na antioxidant ha. A na-etinye ogige ndị a na ngwaahịa skịnce iji nye nchebe pụọ na nrụgide gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkwalite ahụike. Ihe mmetụta sitere n'okike na uru ọ bara uru nke antherTyanins na-eme ka ha mara mma na-eme ka ha nwee ihe mara mma maka usoro nke osisi ịchọ mma.

Mmechi
Anthyyanins bụ pigments dị iche iche na ebe dị iche iche dị iche iche, na-enye ndị na-agba agba na ọtụtụ ahụike. Antioxidant ha, mgbochi mkpali, na ihe ndị nwere ike ibute akwara na-eme ka ha nwee ihe bara uru maka ịkwalite ahụike n'ozuzu ya. Dị ka nyocha ahụ na-ekpughe ngwa ndị nwere ike imeghe, ọnụnọ, ọgwụ na ngwaahịa, na-enye ndị na-azụ ahịa ohere ịnweta uru dị iche iche a dị ịrịba ama.

Ntuziaka:
Ya, J., Giushi, mm (2010). Anthyyanins: na agba okike na akụrụngwa na-akwalite ahụike. Nyocha kwa afọ nke Sayensị na teknụzụ, 1, 163-187.
Wallace, TC, Giusti, mm (2015). Andynanins. Ọganihu na nri nri, 6 (5), 620-622.
, E., Mattivi, F., Johnson, D., Stockley, CS (2013). Ikpe maka oriri anmocyanin iji kwalite ahụike mmadụ: nyocha. Nyochaa zuru oke na Science Science na nchekwa nri, 12 (5), 483-508.