A. Profaịlụ nke ndị na-emepụta mmanụ peony na-aga nke ọma
Akụkụ a ga-enye nkọwa zuru ezu nke profaịlụ ama amandị na-emepụta mmanụ mkpụrụ peonydị ka BiowayOrganic-Zhongzi Guoye Peony Industry Group, Tai Pingyang Peony si China, Emile Noël si France, Aura Cacia si United States, na Siberina si Russia.
Zhongzi Guoye Peony Industry Group (China, otu n'ime-Bioway Organic na-arụkọ ọrụ)
Zhongzi Guoye bụ onye na-emepụta mmanụ mkpụrụ peony na China, ọkachamara n'ịkọpụta, mmịpụta na mmepụta mmanụ mkpụrụ peony dị elu.Ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dabere na ahụmịhe ya dị ukwuu na ịkọ peony yana usoro mmịpụta ya dị elu, na-ahụ maka njigide nri ndị nwere ike na mmanụ.
Ebe ire ere pụrụ iche: BiowayOrganic- na-ekewa onwe ya site n'ilekwasị anya na usoro ọrụ ugbo na nke na-adigide, na-ebute mmanụ mkpụrụ peony organic adịchaghị.Ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụkọ ọnụ n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ, site na ịkụ peony ruo na mmepụta mmanụ, na-enye aka n'ịdị mma na ịdị ọcha nke ngwaahịa ya.
Tai Pingyang Peony (China)
Tai Pingyang Peony bụ onye ama ama maka nka ya n'ịmepụta mmanụ peony site na iji ụzọ ndị China ọdịnala, na-eji ihe ọmụma ochie nke ịkọ peony na mpụta mmanụ.Mgbọrọgwụ siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ọgwụ ọdịnala ndị China na-enye aka na ịdị irè na izi ezi nke ngwaahịa mmanụ mkpụrụ peony ya.
Ebe ire ere pụrụ iche: Ebe ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na-ere ahịa gụnyere itinye uche ya na ụzọ ọdịnala na ichekwa ihe nketa omenala na mmepụta mmanụ peony.Tai Pingyang Peony na-ebute ụzọ iji mkpụrụ osisi peony eke na-abụghị GMO na usoro mmịpụta nke ọma iji hụ na mmanụ kacha mma.
Emile Noël (France)
Emile Noël bụ onye France ama ama nke na-emepụta mmanụ organic, gụnyere mmanụ mkpụrụ peony, mara maka nka ya na ụzọ mwepụta oyi na ntinye aka na ọrụ ugbo.A ma ama mmanụ mkpụrụ peony nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka ịdị ọcha ya na ịdị mma eke, na-egosipụta nraranye ya maka ịdị mma.
Ebe ire ere pụrụ iche: Emile Noël na-ekewapụta onwe ya site na itinye uche ya na ọrụ ugbo na usoro mmepụta ihe na-adigide, na-ahụ na mmanụ mkpụrụ osisi peony enweghị ọgwụ na-egbu egbu na kemịkalụ.Mwepụta akwụkwọ oyi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-echekwa iguzosi ike n'ezi nri nke mmanụ ahụ na profaịlụ ụtọ dị nro.
Aura Cacia (United States)
Aura Cacia bụ onye ama ama nke na-emepụta mmanụ dị mkpa sitere n'okike na ngwaahịa ahịhịa, gụnyere mmanụ mkpụrụ peony, na-elekwasị anya n'ịdị mma, ihe ndị sitere n'usoro ọma na omume azụmaahịa na-adigide.Ụdị aromatherapy dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ na-egosipụta nraranye ya na ngwọta ịdị mma eke.
Ebe ire ere pụrụ iche: Nkwado Aura Cacia na usoro ịre ahịa na-adịgide adịgide na-emesi mbọ ya ike inye mmanụ mkpụrụ peony ezigbo na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.Ngwongwo ọkọnọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ahụ anya na nke enwere ike ịchọpụta na-eme ka a mata izi ezi nke ngwaahịa mmanụ mkpụrụ peony ya.
Siberia (Russia)
Siberina bụ onye Rọshịa a ma ama nke na-emepụta ihe ịchọ mma sitere n'okike na nke organic, gụnyere ngwaahịa mmanụ peony etinyere, nke amaara maka nka ya na ijikwa ihe ọkụkụ Siberia.Nraranye nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka nrụpụta ngwaahịa na-adigide na mmepe ngwaahịa ọhụrụ na-ekewapụ ya n'ahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ.
Ebe ire ere pụrụ iche: Siberina pụtara ìhè site na iji mmanụ mkpụrụ osisi peony Siberia, mara maka nri pụrụ iche na ihe nchebe ya.Nkwenye nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na omume enweghị obi ọjọọ yana nkwakọ ngwaahịa enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi kwekọrọ na ụkpụrụ ya bụ isi nke nkwado na mmepụta ụkpụrụ.
Ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mmepụta mmanụ peony gụnyere ndị ọkachamara n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere ndị ọkachamara n'ọrụ ugbo, ndị nchọpụta na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ.Ndị ọkachamara ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ, ndị injinia ugbo, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nri, ndị na-enyocha ahịa, oleochemists, ndị na-ahụ maka nri na ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ na mpaghara metụtara ya.Nkà mmụta ha na ahụmahụ ha gbasara ọtụtụ akụkụ nke mmepụta mmanụ peony, gụnyere ịkụ mkpụrụ, iwe ihe ubi, nchacha, mmịpụta, njikwa mma, ịzụ ahịa na mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ.N'ime ndị ọkachamara ndị a, ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ ugbo nwere ike inwe ahụmahụ na ihe ọmụma dị ukwuu na osisi peony na-eto eto, njikwa ala, usoro ọrụ ugbo, fatịlaịza, nje na njikwa ọrịa, wdg. Ngwakọta kemịkalụ, ọrụ ndu, uru nri, ọrụ nlekọta ahụike, wdg.Ha nwere ahụmịhe bara ụba na nghọta na mmepe ngwaahịa, nguzobe ahịa, ụlọ ika, njikwa mma, wdg. Ihe ọmụma mkpokọta na ahụmịhe nke ndị ọkachamara a dị oke mkpa na mmepe na-anya ụgbọ ala na ihe ọhụrụ n'ọhịa nke mmepụta mmanụ peony, onyinye ha ga-enyere aka. kwalite mmepe mmepe na mmekorita zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Anyị nwere ike nweta ahụmahụ anyị na ihe ọmụma nke:
Maka teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo, a na-elekwasị anya na-agụnye usoro ịkụ ihe, ụzọ ịgba mmiri, nlekọta ala, na ahụmahụ nchịkwa ọrịa.
N'ihe gbasara teknụzụ ịkụ ihe, ị nwere ike ilekwasị anya n'ịhọrọ ebe a na-akụ ihe ọkụkụ kwesịrị ekwesị na oge ịkụ ihe, ịchịkwa njupụta, na fatịlaịza na njikwa.
N'ihe gbasara ụzọ ịgba mmiri, ọ dị mkpa ka e lebara anya na teknụzụ ịgba mmiri na-azọpụta mmiri na iji ezi uche eme ihe nke mmiri.Isi ihe dị na njikwa ala bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ọmụmụ na nhazi nke ala, na ịkwalite ikike ijide mmiri na ikuku.
N'ihe gbasara njikwa pesti, enwere ike mụọ njikwa ndu, njikwa organic na iji ọgwụ mgbochi eme ihe.
N'ihe banyere botany na biochemistry, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịghọta àgwà uto na njirimara mkpụrụ nke osisi peony, yana ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ na ihe bioactive nke mmanụ mkpụrụ peony.
Àgwà ntolite na njirimara mkpụrụ nke osisi peony: Osisi Peony bụ osisi herbaceous perennial sitere na China.Ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ya na-eto eto gụnyere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na iru mmiri yana ala nwere nri.Peonies na-emekarị oge ntoju na mmiri.Njirimara mkpụrụ nke peonies dịgasị iche dabere na ụdị dị iche iche, mana n'ozuzu n'ikwu okwu, mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ osisi peony adịghị elu, yabụ mmanụ mkpụrụ peony dị obere.
Ngwakọta kemịkalụ na ihe bioactive nke mmanụ mkpụrụ peony: mmanụ mkpụrụ osisi peony bara ụba n'ọtụtụ ihe bara uru, gụnyere polyunsaturated fatty acids dị ka linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidic acid, na oleic acid, yana vitamin E, vitamin A. na anthocyanins..Ihe ndị a nwere antioxidant, mgbochi mkpali na ihe na-edozi akpụkpọ ahụ iji nyere aka mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị mma na ntorobịa.Na nkenke, osisi peony dabara adaba maka itolite na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na iru mmiri na ala na-edozi ahụ, na mmanụ mkpụrụ peony bara ụba n'ọtụtụ ihe bara uru ma dị mma maka ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ na ngwaahịa ahụike.
Ozi a ga-eje ozi dị ka ntuziaka maka ịkụ peony na nhazi ngwaahịa.
N'ihe gbasara teknụzụ nhazi, teknụzụ ndị bụ isi na nhazi mmanụ, nchacha na teknụzụ mmịpụta gụnyere teknụzụ ịpị, teknụzụ mmịpụta ihe mgbaze na teknụzụ nhazi mmanụ.Nghọta miri emi nke teknụzụ ndị a ga-enyere aka melite ogo nhazi ngwaahịa na mkpụrụ.
N'ihe gbasara njikwa mma na ụkpụrụ, ihe ndị a chọrọ nke ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ mba ụwa gụnyere ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri, mmepụta na nhazi nhazi, ụkpụrụ àgwà ngwaahịa, wdg. Ịhụ na ngwaahịa na-agbaso ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ ndị a dị oké mkpa maka àgwà ngwaahịa na ahia mba ụwa.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ: Ngwaahịa mmanụ mkpụrụ Peony ebupụ na United States na France kwesịrị ịgbaso usoro ụkpụrụ mba ụwa na ihe iwu chọrọ.
Ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ US: Nchịkwa nri na ọgwụ ọjọọ US (FDA) chọrọ: Dị ka ngwaahịa nri, mmanụ mkpụrụ peony ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri na akara FDA na United States.Nke a na-agụnye ịdenye aha ụlọ mmepụta nri, ịde aha ozi nri, ntụziaka akara akara, wdg.
Ngalaba Agriculture nke United States (USDA) Asambodo Organic: Ọ bụrụ na ngwaahịa na-ekwu na ọ bụ organic, ọ ga-adị mkpa ịnweta asambodo organic USDA iji mezuo ụkpụrụ nri organic ya.
Ihe chọrọ mbubata ahia ahia: Mgbe ị na-ebupụ, ịkwesịrị itinye uche pụrụ iche na ihe ndị chọrọ mbubata nke United States, gụnyere tarifu, oke mbubata, ikike mbubata, wdg.
Ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ French: Ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri French: N'okpuru mmetụta nke ụkpụrụ nchekwa nri EU, France nwere ike itinye ihe achọrọ na nchekwa na ịdịmma ngwaahịa nri.Akara ndị dị mkpa gụnyere akara CE na akara NF, wdg.
Iwu ntinye aha ngwaahịa: Ngwaahịa mmanụ mkpụrụ Peony edepụtara na France kwesịrị irube isi na ụkpụrụ ntinye aha ngwaahịa EU, ịde akara ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, ozi nri, ụbọchị mmepụta, wdg. Ihe ịchọ mma na ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa nlekọta ahụike: Ọ bụrụ na ejiri mmanụ mkpụrụ peony mee ihe ịchọ mma ma ọ bụ ahụike. ngwaahịa nlekọta, ọ ga-agbasorịrị ụkpụrụ ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe onye EU Iwu ịchọ mma (EC) Mba 1223/2009 yana ụkpụrụ nlekọta ahụike (EC) Mba 1924/2006.
Ihe ị ga-amata na ahia mbupu: Soro ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ nke ahịa ebumnuche, ma ghọta ma mezuo ihe achọrọ nke mba mbubata tupu oge eruo.Nyocha na iche iche chọrọ: Gbaa mbọ hụ na a na-eme nyocha na ichepụ iche tupu ebupu ya, yana enweta asambodo ma ọ bụ asambodo dị mkpa.Asụsụ chọrọ: Akara ngwaahịa kwesịrị ịdị n'asụsụ gọọmentị nke obodo ebumnuche ma nye ntụgharị asụsụ akwụkwọ dị mkpa.Tarifu na iwu mbubata: Ghọta tarifu na iwu mbubata nke obodo gị ka ị dị njikere maka ụgwọ ahịa na usoro mbubata.N'ahịa mbupụ, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịgbaso ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ nke mba a na-achọsi ike, nke nwere ike izere nsogbu na nsogbu na-enweghị isi ma mee ka ohere nke ngwaahịa na-abanye n'ahịa ahịa nke ọma.
Banyere ire ahịa na ịre ahịa, usoro ahịa ahịa ụwa niile na-achọ na 2024 nwere ike gosipụta oke achọrọ maka nri ahụike na eke.Ịmepụta usoro ịzụ ahịa dị irè nwere ike ịgụnye usoro dịka iwusi ọwa ịre ahịa n'ịntanetị ike na isonye na ihe ngosi zuru ụwa ọnụ na mmemme nkwado.N'ọhịa nke ihe ọhụrụ na nyocha na mmepe, ị nwere ike ịtụle ịmepụta ngwaahịa mmanụ peony pụrụ iche, dị ka mmanụ mkpụrụ peony peony, mmanụ mkpụrụ osisi peony, wdg, iji gboo mkpa nke ndị na-azụ ahịa dị iche iche.N'ihe gbasara mmepe na-adigide, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ịṅa ntị na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, ịkụ ihe ọkụkụ na mmepụta ihe.Isonye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ ọha na eze na ọrụ mmepe na-adigide nwere ike imeziwanye onyonyo ụlọ ọrụ na asọmpi ngwaahịa.
C. Ahụmahụ ndị omenkà na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na usoro mmepụta ihe
N'ime usoro mgbagwoju anya nke imepụta mmanụ mkpụrụ peony, ndị omenkà na ndị sayensị anyị ekerela akụkọ akụkọ na ntụgharị uche nwere nghọta, na-ekpughe ụzọ ọhụrụ ha, ihe ịma aka na ihe ịga nke ọma ha.Otu ihe atụ dị otú ahụ bụ akụkọ onye omenkà Zhang, bụ onye mepụtara usoro mgbasa ozi oyi pụrụ iche nke mere ka usoro mmịpụta mmanụ ka mma nke ukwuu, na-arụpụta ngwaahịa dị elu.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, onye nchọpụta a ma ama, Dr. Chen duuru otu ìgwè iji chọpụta usoro ọhụrụ maka mmanụ ahụ, na-eme ka ihe ndị bara uru ya dịkwuo mma ma gbasaa ngwa ngwa ya.Ọzọkwa, mbọ ha jikọrọ aka na mmejuputa omume na-adigide, dị ka ibelata mkpofu na iji ụzọ mmepụta gburugburu ebe obibi, edobela akara maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.Ahụmahụ mbụ ndị a na-egosipụta ọrụ dị mkpa nke ndị a na-arụ n'ịkwalite ịdịmma ngwaahịa, ịmepụta usoro nri ọhụrụ, na ịkwalite omume nrụpụta na-adigide na ụlọ ọrụ mkpụrụ osisi peony.
D. Akaebe sitere n'aka ndị na-azụ ahịa na ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ
Ọtụtụ ndị ahịa anyị achọpụtala mmetụta mgbanwe nke mmanụ mkpụrụ peony na akpụkpọ ahụ ha, na-ekerịta akụkọ nke onwe ha nke mbụ na mgbe ahụmahụ gasịrị.Otu onye ahịa dị otú ahụ, Sarah, gbalịsiri ike na akpụkpọ ahụ kpọrọ nkụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ tupu ọ tinye mmanụ mkpụrụ peony n'ime usoro nlekọta anụ ahụ ya.O ji ihe akaebe na-ahụ anya depụta njem ya, na-egosipụta mmụba dị ịrịba ama na ọdịdị akpụkpọ ya na ọdịdị ya ka oge na-aga.
Na mgbakwunye, ọkachamara nlekọta anụ ahụ a ma ama, Dr. Avery, toro ịdị irè nke mmanụ mkpụrụ peony n'ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ na nnọkọ ndị ọkachamara, na-ekwusi ike na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na-eme ka ọ dị ọhụrụ.
N'otu aka ahụ, onye na-akwado ịdị mma na onye na-ahụ maka ngwaahịa sitere n'okike, Mia, etinyela mmanụ mkpụrụ peony n'ime ụzọ ya zuru oke maka ibi ndụ ahụike, na-ekwupụta uru ya na akpụkpọ ahụ ya na-egbuke egbuke na ịdịmma ya.Ezi nkwado ha na ahụmịhe ha na-egosipụta mmetụta a na-ahụ anya nke mmanụ mkpụrụ peony na njem nlekọta anụ ahụ nke ọ bụla na ndụmọdụ ndị ọkachamara n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
N'ikpeazụ, mmepụta nke mmanụ mkpụrụ peony bụ ihe akaebe maka njikọta mgbagwoju anya nke nkà na sayensị.Ọkachamara nka n'ịkọpụta na iweta mkpụrụ peony na-agbakwunyere site na nka sayensị n'ịkwalite usoro mmịpụta iji nweta mmanụ dị elu.Mmekọrịta a dị n'etiti ndị omenkà na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-emesi ike mkpa imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ebe ihe ọmụma ọdịnala na-ejikọta na ihe ọhụrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ iji mepụta ngwaahịa sitere n'okike.Ka anyị na-atụgharị uche na njem nke imepụta mkpụrụ osisi peony, ọ dị mkpa ịghọta ọrụ dị mkpa nke imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ịkwalite ọganihu na ịkwado uto ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.N'ịga n'ihu, ọ dị mkpa iji kwalite nkwado na mmasị na-emepụta mkpụrụ osisi peony, na-akwalite gburugburu ebe amamihe ọdịnala na nchọpụta dị oke ọnụ na-ejikọta iji kwalite ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ogo ọhụrụ.Site n'ịzụlite mmụọ imekọ ihe ọnụ na ịkwalite mmata banyere mkpa mkpụrụ osisi peony pụtara, anyị nwere ike hụ na ihe nketa ya na-adịgide adịgide na ọdịmma nke obodo ndị na-etinye aka na mmepụta ya.
Oge nzipu: Feb-20-2024
