I. Okwu mmalite
Turkey Tail wepụ, sitere na ero Trametes versicolor, bụ ihe okike na-adọrọ adọrọ nke na-adọrọ mmasị nke ndị nchọpụta na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ahụ ike.Mwepụta a, nke a makwaara site na aha sayensị Coriolus versicolor, bụ nke a na-asọpụrụ maka ihe nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa ma nwee ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme iji na usoro ọgwụ ọdịnala n'ofe dị iche iche.N'ime obodo ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, a na-enwe ekele na-arịwanye elu maka ogige bioactive dị na Turkey Tail Extract, nke a kwenyere na ọ na-enye aka na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ya.Ka mmasị na ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu, enwere mkpa dị ukwuu n'ịmụ ihe na-agwọ ọrịa nke Turkey Tail Extract iji chọpụta ikike ya zuru oke ma mesịa rite uru na ahụike mmadụ.
II.Omenala Ojiji nke Turkey Tail Extract
Turkey Tail Extract, nke a makwaara dị kaCoriolus versicolor, nwere nnukwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọdịnala ọdịnala dị iche iche, ebe ejirila ya kpọrọ ihe maka ihe nwere ike ịgwọ ya.Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na ejirila ihe a na-emepụta ihe na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala n'ofe Eshia, Europe, na North America ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, na-emesi ike mkpa ọ dị na-adịgide adịgide n'ụdị omenala dị iche iche.Na China oge ochie, a na-eji Turkey Tail Extract rụọ ọrụ dị ka tonic maka ịkwalite ume ike na ịkwalite ọdịmma n'ozuzu ya.Omenala ọgwụ ndị China kwuru na ọ nwere ikike ịkwado ihe nchebe anụ ahụ na iweghachi nguzozi.N'otu aka ahụ, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ndị Japan, a na-asọpụrụ Turkey Tail Extract maka ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụ ike na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma na-etinyekarị ya na ọgwụgwọ ahịhịa ọdịnala.Ọzọkwa, na ụmụ amaala North America, a ghọtara uru nke Turkey Tail Extract, a na-ejikwa ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ maka ọrịa dị iche iche, na-egosipụta ọrụ ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala.
Ihe omenala nke Turkey Tail Extract gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na usoro nkwenye na omume nke mpaghara dị iche iche, na-egosipụta njikọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ime mmụọ n'etiti ndị mmadụ na ụwa nkịtị.N'ime obodo ụmụ amaala na North America, ero ọdụ toki na-ejide ihe atụ ma na-asọpụrụ ya maka mkpakọrịta ya na ahụike, ogologo ndụ na ịdị mma nke mmụọ.N'omenala ndị a, a na-ekwenye na agba nke ero na usoro dị mgbagwoju anya na-etinye ike na ike nke gburugburu ebe obibi, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ akara siri ike nke nkwụghachi azụ na njikọta ọnụ.Ọzọkwa, na omenala Eshia, ejikọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Turkey Tail Extract na ụkpụrụ nke nguzozi na nkwekọ, na-ejikọta ya na usoro omenala zuru oke maka ahụike na ahụike.Ọdịbendị na-adịgide adịgide nke Turkey Tail Extract na-emesi nkwanye ùgwù miri emi na nkwanye ùgwù nke obodo dị iche iche nwere maka ọgwụgwọ okike a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme niile, na-akpali mmasị na-aga n'ihu n'ịchọgharị ihe ndị nwere ike ịgwọ ya.
Ojiji akụkọ ihe mere eme na mkpa omenala nke Turkey Tail Extract na-enye nghọta bara uru banyere mmasị na-adịgide adịgide nke a na-ekwu na ya na-agwọ ọrịa na njedebe na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti ọdịdị na ọdịmma mmadụ.Ka mmasị na ọgwụgwọ ndị sitere n'okike na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, ihe dị mkpa nke ịnakwere na nyochaa omenala omenala na mkpa omenala nke Turkey Tail Extract na-apụtawanye ìhè.Ọnọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala dị iche iche nke ojiji ya na-egosi uru na-adịgide adịgide etinyere na ọgwụgwọ okike a, na-akpali akpali ịga n'ihu nyocha na nyocha banyere uru ọgwụgwọ ya nwere ike.Site n'ịbanye na akụkụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nke Turkey Tail Extract, anyị nwere ike nweta ekele miri emi maka ihe ndị nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa ma mee ka ụzọ maka nghọta zuru oke banyere ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite ahụike na ahụike mmadụ.
III.Nnyocha sayensị na Turkey Tail Extract
Nnyocha sayensị na Turkey Tail Extract emeela ka nghọta anyị banyere uru ahụike nwere ike inweta site na ngwakọta eke a.Dị ka ọtụtụ nnyocha enyochala ihe mejupụtara ya na mmetụta physiological ya, ọtụtụ nchọpụta achọpụtala iji kwado ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ bara uru.Ngwakọta bioactive dị na Turkey Tail Extract, dị ka polysaccharopeptides, polysaccharides, na triterpenoids, abụrụla isi ihe nyocha, na-ekpughe ọmarịcha akụrụngwa nke na-akwado uru ọgwụ ya.A enyochala webụ a dị mgbagwoju anya nke ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ maka ọrụ ha n'ịgbanwe usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, ịlụso nrụgide oxidative ọgụ, na ibelata mbufụt, na-ewepụta ohere maka nyocha miri emi nke ike ịgwọ ọrịa ya.
N'ime usoro nyocha sayensị, ọmụmụ ndị dị adị amụbawo ìhè na njirimara immunomodulatory nke Turkey Tail Extract, na-ekpughe ikike ya iji wusie usoro nchebe ahụ ike.Site na mkpali nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na mgbanwe nke nzaghachi mgbochi ọrịa, nke a sitere n'okike egosila nkwa n'ịkwalite usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ na ịkwalite ahụike zuru oke.Ọzọkwa, nchọpụta achọpụtala ihe ndị na-eme ka ahụ dị ike nke antioxidant na mgbochi mkpali, na-enye nleba anya na ikike ọ nwere ịlụso mmetụta ọjọọ nke mmebi oxidative na mbufụt na-adịghị ala ala ọgụ.Site na ọmụmụ cellular na ụdị anụmanụ, ihe akaebe na-akwado echiche ahụ na Turkey Tail Extract nwere ikike dị ukwuu maka ịkwalite ịdị mma na ịkwado ụdị nsogbu ahụike.
Uru ahụike nwere ike ịkwado site na nyocha na-agụnye ọtụtụ mmetụta physiological nke na-emesi ike nke Turkey Tail Extract dị ka ihe ọgwụgwọ.Njirimara antiviral na antibacterial edekọbara nke a na-arụtụ aka na ikike ya ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ na iwusi ahụ ike megide ndị na-awakpo microbial.Ọzọkwa, ọrụ ya nwere ike ibelata ọganihu nke ụfọdụ ọrịa cancer akpalitela mmasị dị ukwuu, na-etinye ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ mgbakwunye na-akpali akpali n'akụkụ oncology.Nnyocha e mere banyere mmetụta ọ na-enwe na ahụ ike eriri afọ, microbiota gut, na ọrụ imeju nyekwara aka na nhazi nyocha nke na-emesi ọdịdị ọdịdị dị iche iche nke ọgwụgwọ ya ike.Dika nyocha sayensi na-enyocha omimi nke ike ọgwụgwọ nke Turkey Tail Extract, echiche maka ijikwa uru ya maka ahụike mmadụ na-abawanyewanye nke ọma.
IV.Ngwakọta ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Turkey Tail Extract
Ogige ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị na Turkey Tail Extract enwetawo nlebara anya dị ukwuu maka ihe ndị nwere ike ịgwọ ọrịa.Site na nyocha kemịkalụ zuru oke, ndị na-eme nchọpụta achọpụtala ihe ndị dị mkpa na-enye aka na uru ọgwụgwọ nke wepụ eke a.Polysaccharopeptides, polysaccharides, na triterpenoids bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama na-eme ihe ndụ dị na Turkey Tail Extract, nke ọ bụla na-enye ụdị ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche nke weghaara mmasị nke obodo sayensị.
Egosiputara Polysaccharopeptides, nke amara maka mmetụta immunomodulatory ha, na-akpali ma kwalite ọrụ nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nwere ike na-ewusi usoro nchebe anụ ahụ ike.Ngwakọta ndị a na-ekwe nkwa n'ịkwado usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma nwee ike rụọ ọrụ dị oke mkpa n'ịkwado ahụike na ịdị mma n'ozuzu ya.Tụkwasị na nke a, a nyochawo polysaccharides sitere na Turkey Tail Extract maka ikike antioxidant ha nwere ike, nke nwere ike inyere aka ịlụso radicals free na nrụgide oxidative ọgụ, si otú ahụ na-echebe mkpụrụ ndụ site na mmebi ma na-enye aka na ọtụtụ uru ahụike, gụnyere mgbochi ịka nká na mgbochi ọrịa.
Triterpenoids, klas ọzọ nke ogige bioactive dị na Turkey Tail Extract, enwetala nlebara anya maka ikike mgbochi mkpali na mgbochi kansa.Ogige ndị a egosipụtala ikike ịmegharị ụzọ mkpasu iwe, na-enye nkwa maka ọnọdụ ndị a na-eji ọkụ na-adịghị ala ala.Ọzọkwa, nchọpụta egosila na triterpenoids nwere ike inwe mmetụta anticancer site na usoro dị iche iche, na-eme ka ha bụrụ isiokwu nke mmasị dị ukwuu na ngalaba nke oncology.Ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-aga n'ihu na-abanye n'ime ihe ndị dị mgbagwoju anya nke isi ihe ndị a dị na Turkey Tail Extract, ihe nwere ike ime maka ahụike mmadụ na nlekọta ọrịa bụ mpaghara nke na-aga n'ihu na nchọpụta na nchọpụta.
V. Ngwa na ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ
Turkey Tail Extract bụ ebe a na-elekwasị anya na nyocha dị ukwuu n'ihi na ọ nwere ike itinye ya na ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ.Ojiji dị ugbu a na nke enwere ike na nlekọta ahụike gụnyere ọtụtụ uru ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere mgbanwe mgbochi, mmetụta mgbochi mkpali, akụrụngwa antioxidant, yana ọrụ mgbochi ọrịa nwere ike.Nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ na ọgwụ dabere na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado ojiji ndị a yana imezi nghọta anyị gbasara akụrụngwa ọgwụgwọ Turkey Tail Extract.
N'ebe nlekọta ahụike, Turkey Tail Extract egosipụtala nkwa n'ịkwado ọrụ mgbochi, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe jikọrọ ya na njikwa nke ọnọdụ dị iche iche metụtara mgbochi.Nnyocha na-egosi napolysaccharopeptidesdị ugbu a na Turkey Tail Extract nwere ike gbanwee usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, nwere ike ịkwalite ikike ya ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ na nsogbu ndị ọzọ metụtara ọrịa ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ.Ọzọkwa, ndịNjirimara antioxidantMwepụta ahụ nwere ike itinye aka na ịdị mma n'ozuzu ya, nwere ike inye mmetụta nchebe megide ọrịa ndị metụtara nrụgide oxidative.
Ọnwụnwa ụlọọgwụ enyela nghọta bara uru banyere ojiji nke Turkey Tail Extract nwere ike na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa na mgbochi.Nnyocha enyochala ikike ya iji kwado ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ọdịnala site na mmetụta immunomodulatory ya na ikike ọ nwere igbochi uto tumor.Ihe akaebe sitere na ule ndị a na-egosi na Turkey Tail Extract nwere ike inye ohere nyocha ọzọ dịka ọgwụgwọ mgbakwunye na nlekọta ọrịa cancer.
Ọzọkwa, ndịmgbochi mkpalina ikike anticancer nke triterpenoids dị na Turkey Tail Extract kpalitere mmasị nke ndị nchọpụta.Ọnwụnwa ụlọọgwụ dị mkpa n'ịkọwapụta usoro nke ime ihe na ịtụle nchekwa na ịdị mma nke ogige bioactive ndị a.Dị ka ihe àmà na-aga n'ihu na-eto eto, ndị dọkịta na ndị na-eme nchọpụta nwere ike ịga n'ihu nyochaa ikike nke Turkey Tail Extract na ijikwa ọnọdụ mkpali na ọrụ ya nwere ike ime na mmepe nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọhụụ.
N'ikpeazụ, ojiji nke Turkey Tail Extract ugbu a na nke nwere ike ime na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na-enye oke na-akpali akpali na nlekọta ahụike.Nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ siri ike na ọgwụ dabere na ihe akaebe dị mkpa n'ịkwado ngwa ọgwụgwọ ya yana imeghe ụzọ maka ntinye ya na usoro nlekọta ahụike bụ isi.Ka nyocha na mpaghara a na-aga n'ihu, ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa nke Turkey Tail Extract nwere ike ijide nkwa dị ịrịba ama maka ịkwalite ahụike na ọdịmma mmadụ.
VI.Na-ebuli ikike nke Turkey Tail Extract
Ohere maka nyocha ọzọ na mpaghara Turkey Tail Extract juru ebe niile, yana ụzọ maka nyocha gbasara usoro ahụike na ngwa dị iche iche.Nyochaa ọrụ ọ nwere na ọrịa autoimmune, ọrịa na-efe efe, na mbufụt na-adịghị ala ala na-enye atụmanya na-akpali akpali, karịsịa n'ihi njirimara immunomodulatory na mgbochi mkpali.Na mgbakwunye, ịbanye na mmekọrịta microbiological n'etiti Turkey Tail Extract na gut microbiota nwere ike inye nghọta bara uru n'ime usoro ọrụ ya yana ngwa nwere ike na ahụike eriri afọ na nsogbu nri nri.Ọzọkwa, nyocha n'ime mmetụta ọ nwere ike ime mgbe ejikọtara ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa kansa na ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike inye data dị oke mkpa maka ịkwalite usoro ọgwụgwọ yana ịkwalite nsonaazụ onye ọrịa.Ya mere, ịga n'ihu n'ime nchọpụta ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche nke Turkey Tail Extract nwere nkwa dị ịrịba ama maka ịkwalite ihe ọmụma ahụike na imeziwanye nlekọta ndị ọrịa.
Ntụle maka mmịpụta na nhazi nke Turkey Tail Extract dị oke mkpa n'ịkwalite bioavailability ya na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ya.Nhọrọ nke ụzọ mmịpụta kwesịrị ekwesị, dị ka mmịpụta mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ mmịpụta mmanya na-aba n'anya, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'inweta ihe dị ike na nke ahaziri ahazi nke nwere ọkwa bioactive na-agbanwe agbanwe.Ọzọkwa, nhazi nke Turkey Tail Extract n'ime usoro nnyefe dị iche iche, dị ka capsules, tinctures, ma ọ bụ nkwadebe n'elu, chọrọ nlebara anya nke ọma iji hụ na nkwụsi ike, ndụ nchekwa, na nnyefe kachasị mma nke ihe mejupụtara ya.Na mgbakwunye, ịgagharị usoro ọhụrụ, dị ka nanoformulation ma ọ bụ encapsulation, nwere ike inye nkwalite bioavailability na nnyefe ezubere iche, si otú a na-emeziwanye ịdị irè nke Turkey Tail Extract na ngwa ụlọ ọgwụ na ọgwụgwọ.N'ihi ya, nlebara anya nke ọma na nbipụta na nhazi nhazi dị mkpa maka ijikwa ike zuru oke nke Turkey Tail Extract na ịsụgharị akụrụngwa ọgwụ ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ dị mma ma dị irè.
VII.Mmechi
N'ime nyocha a nke Turkey Tail Extract, ọ pụtara ìhè na ihe okike a nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-agwọ ọrịa.Nnyocha sayensị egosila mmetụta immunomodulatory dị ike ya, na-egosipụta ikike ọ nwere ịkwado ọrụ sistemu ahụ na nzaghachi nye nje.Ọzọkwa, egosiwo na ihe ndị na-egbochi ya na-eme ka ọ ghara inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu maka ọnọdụ ndị a na-ahụ anya na-adịghị ala ala, gụnyere ọrịa autoimmune na ọrịa digestive.Ike antioxidant nke Turkey Tail Extract, dị ka egosipụtara site na nnukwu ọdịnaya nke ogige phenolic na polysaccharides, na-emesi ike ya n'ibelata nrụgide oxidative na nsonaazụ ahụike metụtara ya.Na mgbakwunye, ọrụ ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ewepụtala mmasị dị ukwuu, na ọmụmụ ihe na-egosi ike ya ịkwalite ịdị mma nke ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala ma na-ebelata mmetụta ha.N'ozuzu, ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa nke Turkey Tail Extract na-agụnye ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke physiological na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ isiokwu na-adọrọ adọrọ maka nyocha ọzọ na itinye n'ọrụ na ọnọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ.
Mmetụta nke ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ nke Turkey Tail Extract na-agbatị karịa njedebe nke ihe ọmụma na ngwa dị ugbu a.Enwere ike iji na nyocha n'ọdịnihu buru ibu, nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ maka nyocha na ihe ọhụrụ.N'akụkụ nke ọrịa autoimmune, mmetụta immunomodulatory nke Turkey Tail Extract na-enye ohere maka mmepe nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ezubere iche iji weghachi nguzozi mgbochi na imeziwanye ọrịa ọrịa autoimmune.N'otu aka ahụ, ihe ndị na-emegide ya na-enye nkwa maka nlekọta nke ọnọdụ mkpali na-adịghị ala ala, na-enwe mmetụta maka ọnọdụ dịka ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, colitis, na ọrịa dermatological.Mmetụta synergistic nke Turkey Tail Extract nwere njikọ na usoro ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa ọ bụghị naanị na-enye ohere nyocha ọzọ na ọrụ ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ adjuvant kamakwa na-ebuli atụmanya nke ụzọ ahaziri iche na nke jikọtara ọnụ maka nlekọta ọrịa kansa.Ọzọkwa, mmekọrịta microbiological n'etiti Turkey Tail Extract na gut microbiota na-egosi mpaghara nyocha nke nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu maka ahụike eriri afọ, ọrịa metabolic, na ọdịmma zuru oke.N'ozuzu, ihe ọ pụtara maka iji mee ihe n'ọdịnihu na nyocha na-emesi mkpa ọ dị ịnọgide na-eme nchọpụta nke ike ọgwụgwọ nke Turkey Tail Extract gafee usoro ọgwụgwọ na ngwa dị iche iche.
Ntụaka:
1. Jin, M., et al.(2011)."Mgbochi mkpali na mgbochi oxidative mmetụta nke mmiri wepụ nke Turkey Tail ero (Trametes versicolor) na ya mgbochi ọrịa cancer na A549 na H1299 mmadụ akpa ume cancer cell ahịrị."BMC nkwado na ọgwụ ọzọ, 11: 68 .
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4. Wasser, SP (2002)."Egwu ọgwụ dị ka isi iyi nke antitumor na immunomodulating polysaccharides."Microbiology na Biotechnology etinyere, 60(3): 258–274.
Oge nzipu: Dec-12-2023
