I. Okwu Mmalite
Phospholipids bụ klas nke lipids ndị dị mkpa nke membranes na-enwe ihe pụrụ iche nke mejupụtara isi okwu hydrophilic. AMPIPhiphathdị nke phospholipids na-enye ha ohere iji mepụta ndị na-egbu egbu, nke bụ ntọala nke membranes. Phospholipids bụ nke actiol backbone, agbụ abụba abụọ, na otu phosphate, nwere akụkụ dị iche iche dị iche iche na phosphate. Ihe owuwu a na-enye phospholipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipidids nwere ike ịkagbu onwe gị na lipilid biled na vesicles, nke dị mkpa maka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na arụmọrụ nke membranes.
Phospholipids na-arụ ọrụ dị oke egwu na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ihi ihe ndị ha pụrụ iche, gụnyere emubsification, na-edozi nsogbu. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri, a na-ejikarị ndị emulspficiers na-ejikwa ya na ihe oriri a na-eme ngwa ngwa, yana nri ingkụta n'ihi uru ahụike ha nwere. Na ịchọ mma, a na-eji pospholipids mee ya na ihe na-eme mmiri ihe, ma mee ka nnyefe nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Skstice na ngwaahịa nlekọta nlekọta onwe ya. Ọzọkwa, phospholipids nwere ngwa dịgasị iche iche na ọgwụ, ọkachasị na sistemụ nnyefe na usoro nnyefe ọgwụ, n'ihi ikike ha nwere na ị ga-etinye ọgwụ na ebumnuche ndị akọwapụtara na ahụ.
II. Ọrụ nke phospholipids na nri
A. Emulsifing na mmachi
Phospholipids na-eje ozi dị ka emulsiers na ụlọ ọrụ nri n'ihi ọdịdị ha. Nke a na-eme ka ha nwee mmekọrịta mmiri ma mmanụ a, na-eme ka ha dị mma mgbe dịka Mayonezi, na ngwaahịa ngwaahịa dị iche iche. A na-adọta isi hydrophicid molekud na mmiri, ebe Hydrophobic ọdụ na-achụgharị ya, na-ebute nguzobe interface dị n'etiti mmanụ na mmiri. Ngwongwo a na - enyere aka igbochi nkewa ma dozie nkesa nke ihe oriri.
B. Jiri nhazi nri na mmepụta
A na-arụ ọrụ phospholipids na nhazi nri maka akụrụngwa ọrụ ha, gụnyere ike ha ịgbanwe ederede, meziwanye viscosis, ma na-enye ọkwa maka ngwaahịa nri. A na-ewekarị ha na mmepụta nke ngwongwo ndị a na-eme achịcha, ihe mgbochi, na ngwaahịa mmiri ara iji mee ka ndụ nchekwa nke ngwaahịa ikpeazụ. Ọzọkwa, a na-eji phospholipids dị ka ndị na-egbochi ihe na nhazi anụ, anụ ọkụkọ na ngwaahịa nri.
C. Uru ahụike ahụike na ngwa nri
Phospholipids na-enye aka na nri dị mma nke nri nri dị ka ihe ndị sitere n'okike nke ọtụtụ nri nri, dịka àkwá, soybeans, na ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi. A na-amata ha maka uru ahụike ha nwere ike isi, gụnyere ọrụ ha na ihe owuwu na ọrụ, yana ike ha ịkwado ahụike ụbụrụ na ọrụ cognitive. A na-enyochakwa phospholipids maka ike ha iji melite metabolism na ahụike obi.
III. Ngwa nke phospholipids na ịchọ mma
A. emulsifying na moisturching mmetụta
A na-ejikarị phospholipipids n'ọtụtụ ebe na ihe ịchọ mma na ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe ya maka emurling na mmiri. N'ihi ọdịdị ha, phospholipids na-enwe ike ịmepụta emulsions kwụ chịm, na-ekwe ka mmiri na ihe ndị dabere na mmanụ dị mma, na-ebute ederede na ude. Na mgbakwunye, ihe pụrụ iche nke phosphalipids na-enyere ha aka ịmịcha anụ ahụ na-egbu egbu, nke ọma na-eme ka akpịrị mmiri, nke bara uru maka ịnọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-anọgide na-eme ya.
A na-ejikarị lecithn dị ka emurnians na ndị na-eme nri mmiri na ngwaahịa dị iche iche na ngwaahịa dị iche iche, gụnyere ude, sọks, ma ọ bụ na suncrens. Ike ha iji meziwanye udiri udiri udiri, na-enwekwa ihe na-eme ihe na-eme ka ha na-eme ihe ndị bara uru na ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma.
B. Nwee ikenye nnyefe nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ
Phospholipids na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na ịkwalite nnyefe nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na cosmetic na syndare. Ike ha iji mepụta liposomes, vesicles mejupụtara ndị bilpholipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipidi, dị ka vitamin, antioxidants, na uru ndị ọzọ bara uru. Achịcha a na-enyere aka ịkwalite nkwụsi ike, bioavailability, na nnyefe nke ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na anụ ahụ, na-eme ka ha dị ike na ngwaahịa ịchọ mma na skrincial.
Ọzọkwa, a na-eji usoro nnyefe nke Phospholipid merie nsogbu nke ịnapụta ihe ịma aka hydrophobic na ngwakọta nke na-arụ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ịchọ mma. A na-arụ ọrụ liposomal nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ site na mgbochi moistizing, moisturizizi ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, ebe ha nwere ike iwepụta ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na lekwasịrị anya anụ ahụ.
C. Ọrụ na Sktinkare na Ngwaọrụ Nlekọta Onwe Gị
Phospholipids na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na Sktinkare na ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe onye, na-enyere aka ọrụ ha na ịdị irè ha. Na mgbakwunye na emurlifie ha, moisturizing, na njikwa na-akwalite, phospholipids na-enyekwa uru dịka ọnọdụ ahụ, nchebe, na ndozi. Molecules ndị a nwere ike inye aka melite ahụmịhe nke ngwaahịa niile na arụmọrụ nke ngwaahịa ịchọ mma, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ihe ndị a ma ama na Sticanse.
Ngwongwo nke phospholipids na skyinse na nke ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe ya na-agbatị na ude na ude, dị ka a na-ejikwa ya na nhicha, suncrens, na ngwaahịa ntutu isi. Mesdị ọtụtụ mmadụ na-eme ka ha lebara akpụkpọ ahụ dị iche iche na nke ntutu dị iche iche anya, na-enye ha abụọ ịchọ mma na uru ọgwụgwọ.
Iv. Itililization nke phospholipids na ọgwụ
A. Iwepụ ọgwụ na usoro
Phospholi na na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nnyefe ọgwụ na usoro ọgwụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ ha, nke na-enye ha ohere iji mepụta lipid biayer na vesicles nwere ike itinye aka na ọgwụ hydrophobic na ọgwụ hydrophobic na ọgwụ hydrophrop. Ngwongwo a na - eme ka phosphipids na - eme ka ekwentị, nkwụsi ike, nkwụsi ike nke ọgwụ na - adịghị mma, na - eme ka ohere ha nwere maka ike ọgwụgwọ. Usoro nnyefe nke Phospholipid nwekwara ike ichebe ọgwụ ọjọọ site na mmebi iwu, na-ejide Kinetics, na uche sel, na-enye aka mee ka ọrụ ọgwụ dị elu ma belata ya.
Ikike nke phospholipids iji mepụta ụlọ nzukọ onwe ya, dị ka Litosomes na miclesses, na mmepe nke usoro iwu ọgwụ, gụnyere ọnụ ụzọ ndụ ya, na usoro mmekọrịta. Usoro LIPID, dịka emulsions, lipid nanoparticles ọgwụ, na-etinyekarị phospholidition ọgwụ nke ọgwụ na ịmịcha ọgwụ nke ngwaahịa ọgwụ.
B. LIPIPOSOMAL DROMS SYSMAS
Usoro nnyefe ọgwụ Liposomong ọgwụ bụ ihe atụ a ma ama nke otu esi eji phospholipids na ngwa ọgwụ. Liphosomes, nke sitere na phospholipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipidi, nwere ikike ime ka ogwu n'ime a ma ọ bụ lipid bilet, na-enye gburugburu nchebe ma na-achịkwa mwepụta ọgwụ ọgwụ. Enwere ike idobe usoro nnyefe ọgwụ ndị a iji melite nnyefe ọgwụ dị iche iche, gụnyere ndị ọrụ ọgwụ, na-ebelata oke anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ sel.
Ihe dị iche iche nke Liposomes na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe nke nha ha, ụgwọ, na elu ihe iji bulie ọgwụ ọjọọ, nkwụsi ike, nkwụsi ike anụ ahụ. Mgbanwe a emeela ka mmepe nke Liposomal nke na-emepụta ihe maka usoro ọgwụgwọ dị iche iche na-eme ka ọ dị iche iche, na-egosiputa ihe ọ pụtara na teknụzụ na-enye ọgwụ.
C. Ice ike na nyocha ahụike na ọgwụgwọ
Phospholipids na-ejide ngwa maka ngwa na nyocha ahụike na ọgwụgwọ karịrị sistemụ nnyefe ọgwụ na-enweghị ọgwụ. Ha nwere ike imekọrịta ya na sel na-eme ka usoro cellular na-ewepụta ohere maka ịzụlite usoro ọgwụgwọ akwụkwọ akụkọ. A na-enyocha usoro nke phospholipid maka ike ha iji mee ka okwu dị iche iche mee ihe, wepụta ngwa dị iche iche na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke mkpụrụokwu, na ọgwụgwọ reeneranted.
Ọzọkwa, a na-enyocha phospholipids maka ọrụ ha n'ịkwalite mmezi anụ ahụ na ịgbanye ndụ, na-egosipụta ike ọnya, injinịa anụ ahụ, na usoro akwara. Ike ha nwere memic eke memic eke membranes na imekọrịta ihe na usoro ndu na-eme phospholipids na-ekwe nkwa na Nchọpụta Ọgwụ na Ngwọta.
V. ihe ịma aka na uzo ozo
A. Nyochaa na Nchebara Nchekwa
Utililization nke phospholipids na nri, ihe ịchọ mma, na ọgwụ na-eweta nchedo usoro iwu na nchegbu nchekwa. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri, a na-ejikarị ndị emulspfiers, na sistemụ nrụpụta maka ihe arụ ọrụ. AJJ, dị ka nri na ọgwụ ọgwụ (FDA) na United States na EFSA) na Europe, na-elekọta ngwaahịa nri nwere phospholipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipy. Ntụle nchekwa dị mkpa iji hụ na ihe mgbakwunye nri phospholipi-dabeere maka oriri na irube isi n'iwu.
Na ụlọ ọrụ Cosmetics, a na-eji usoro skypholipids na skistic, ntutu isi na ngwaahịa na-elekọta maka emilion ha, moisturizing, na akụrụngwa mgbochi anụ ahụ. Agencieslọ ọrụ a na-achịkwa, dị ka usoro ịchọ mma nke Europe na nke ọgwụ ọgwụ Europe (FDA), na-enyocha nchekwa na ngwaahịa ịchọ mma nwere iji hụ na nchedo ndị ahịa. A na-eduzi nyocha nchekwa na ọmụmụ ihe na-egbu maramara iji nyochaa profaịlụ nchekwa nke ihe ịchọ mma nke phospholipid.
Na Mpaghara ọgwụ, nchekwa nchekwa na usoro nchịkwa nke phospholipids na-ezobe ha na sistemụ nnyefe ọgwụ, usoro okike, na ọgwụ na-emepụta ọgwụ. Ndị ọchịchị na-achịkwa, dị ka FDA na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ Europe (EMA), nyochaa nchekwa ngwaahịa, na ogo nke ngwaahịa nwere usoro nyocha na nyocha nyocha. Nchekwa nchekwa metụtara phospholipids na phospholipids na ọgwụ na-ekwusi ike na ihe ọjọọ ọmịiko, nke immunogenidity, na ndakọrịta na bekee ọgwụ.
B. Mmepụta na-apụta ìhè na ọhụụ
Ngwa nke phospholipids na nri, ihe ịchọ mma, na ọgwụ na-enwe ọnọdụ na-apụta na mmepe ọhụụ. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri, itinye aka nke phospholipids dị ka emulsifiers na ndị na-ekwu okwu na-enweta tracction, na-achugharị site na ihe na-eto eto maka akwụkwọ nri dị ọcha na nri oriri dị ọcha. A na-achọpụta na teknụzụ ohuru, nke a na-achọgharị iji bulie solubality na bioavaliability nke na-arụ ọrụ, dịka ogige ntụrụndụ na vitamin.
Na ụlọ ọrụ Cosmetics, ojiji nke phospholipids na usoro syncare dị elu bụ usoro iwu ndị ama ama, na-elekwasị anya na sistemụ nnyefe Lipid maka ihe mgbochi na-arụ ọrụ. Meghmsiness na-etinye nanocforidiers na-eme ka ndị mmadụ na-ebugharị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na-emegharị emegharị, na-enyefe ihe ndị a na-eme na mberede, ngwaahịa nchekwa anyanwụ.
N'ime ngalaba ọgwụ, na-apụta ìhè na ọgwụ nke ọgwụ Phospholipid sitere na ọgwụ nke Phospholipid, ọgwụgwọ, na sistemụ nnyefe ọgwụ ọjọọ. A na-ebutekarị ndị na-ebu ihe dị elu dị elu, gụnyere eriri ngwakọ na-eto eto na ọgwụ Lipid na-eme ka ọ na-ebugharị ihe ịma aka, na-ekwu na nsogbu metụtara ọgwụ, kwụsie ike, na ebe a na-ahụ anya.
C. Ice ike maka njikọta ụlọ ọrụ na ohere mmepe
Ọnọdụ nke phospholipids na-enye ohere maka njikọta nke ụlọ ọrụ na mmepe nke ngwaahịa ndị mepere emepe na ụzọ nke nri, ịchọ mma, na ọgwụ. Mmekọrịta nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ime ka mgbanwe nke ihe ọmụma, teknụzụ, na omume kachasị mma metụtara ndị na-ejikwa phospholipids n'ofe mpaghara dị iche iche. Iji maa atụ, ọkachamara sitere na sistemụ nza site na ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ nwere ike legharịa anya na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ọgwụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe eji eme ihe na nri na ihe ịchọ mma.
Ọzọkwa, ebe nri nri, ihe ịchọ mma na ọgwụ na-eduga na mmepe nke ngwaahịa, ọdịmma, na ịchọ mma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, isi ihe na-edozi ahụ na-agbakọ phospholipids na-apụta n'ihi ikike ụlọ ọrụ, na-enye usoro ọgwụgwọ ndị na-akwalite ma uru ahụike dị n'ime. Mmekọrịta ndị a na-enyekwa ohere maka atụmatụ nyocha na mmalite atụmatụ chọpụtara na ịchọpụta ihe ike na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke phospholipids na ndepụta ngwaahịa ngwaahịa.
Vi. Mmechi
A. Repua nke vassatificality na mkpa nke phospholipids
Phospholipids na-arụ ọrụ dị egwu na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, na-enye ọtụtụ ngwa na nri, ịchọ mma, na ngalaba ọgwụ. Ọdịmma kemịkalụ ha pụrụ iche, nke gụnyere ha hydrophilic na mpaghara hydrophobic, na-enyere ha aka ime dị ka ndị emuls, na-ekwupụta, na sistemụ nnyefe maka ihe arụ. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ nri, phospholipids na-enye aka na nkwụsi ike na udiri nri ha haziri, ebe ha na-enye modurizi na akụrụngwa na-egbochi ngwaahịa. Ọzọkwa, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na sistemụ nnyefe ọgwụ, dị ka ọgwụ na-akọwa ọgwụ n'ihi ike ọgwụgwụ n'ihi ike ha iji kwalite bioavaility na ichebe ọrụ.
B. Igosi maka nyocha na ngwa ọrụ
Dị ka nyocha n'ubi phospholipids na-aga n'ihu, enwere ọtụtụ ihe ọmụmụ maka ọmụmụ ọdịnihu na ngwa ọrụ. Nke mbu, nyocha ndi ozo na nchekwa, ike, na enwere ike dikwa n'etiti phospholipids na ogige ndi ozo nwere ike imeghe uzo nke ihe ogugu ohuru nke ndi ahia. Na mgbakwunye, na-enyocha iji nke phospholipids na-apụta na teknụzụ teknụzụ dị ka Nanoocarsics, na ngwakọ ngwakọ na-ejikwa ya na-eme ka ihe dị na nri, ihe ịchọ mma, na ọgwụ. Nnyocha a nwere ike ibute ịmepụta ngwaahịa ngwaahịa ọhụrụ na-enye arụmọrụ dị mma na nrụpụta.
Site na ọnọdụ mmepụta ihe, mkpa nke phospholipids na ngwa dị iche iche na-egosi mkpa mkpa ọhụụ na njikọta na ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ. Site na-eto eto maka ihe eji eme ihe na arụmọrụ, njikọta nke phospholipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipipes na nri ọgwụ na - eweta ngwaahịa ndị dị elu, na - adịrukwuanya nke na - achọ mma. Ọzọkwa, ngwa ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu nke phosphalipids nwere ike ịgụnye njikọta na teknụzụ ọgwụ, enwere ike ịgbanye ngwaahịa ndị mepụtara, ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-enye ndị ọrụ aka ike na uru mara mma.
Na mmechi, njupụta nke phosphalipids na ihe ha dị mkpa nri, ihe ịchọ mma, na ọgwụ na-eme ka ha mejupụta ọtụtụ ngwaahịa. Ohere ha nwere maka nyocha na ngwa ọrụ na-emeghe ụzọ maka ịga n'ihu na ngwa ọdịbendị, ịkpụzi odida obodo, ịkpụzi akụkọ ọdịnala zuru ụwa ọnụ.
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Oge Post: Dec-27-2023
